Peaceable Conflict Resolution through Open Markets :: Business Essays

Peaceable Conflict Resolution through Open MarketsScarcity is the condition where merciful wants exceed the means to adjoin those wants. Human wants seldom reveal their bounds while the means to satisfy human wants are indeed limited. As a result scarcitys enduring legacy is conflict and one of the conflict issues is who will induct use rights to goods and services. A tiny example of conflict, amongst millions, is Californias coastline. California might engender thousands of acres of beachfront property but there might be tens of millions of families who want to inhabit on those beachfront properties. Given that there is non enough beachfront property to satisfy the wants of all of those tens of millions of families, some will have to make do with their wants not being satisfied. It also means there will be conflict, namely who will have their wants satisfied and who will not.Whenever there is conflict, there must be conflict resolution, in our example a mechanism for deciding who will have the right to reside on beachfront property. It so happens that conflict over who shall have the right to reside on Californias beachfront property is resolved through the market mechanism. Whoever is automatic and able to bid the highest price wins the right to reside on beachfront property. The conflict over who shall reside on beachfront property is resolved so peaceably that it goes ignored by the rest of us. There are no demonstrations, court battles, political manseing, not to mention armed conflict by people disgruntled by the outcome. The market mechanism is not the only way to resolve conflict. Another method of conflict resolution is government fiat where the government decides who has the right to reside on beachfront property. Government officials could employ selection criteria such as maturate, family composition and size, length of state citizenship or most any other selection criteria. Since it is not economic criteria that decide who has the right t o reside on beachfront property, of necessity it must be non-economic criteria. As such it will pay people to organize to lobby government to use selection criteria that favors them the most. Homogeneous groupings are often the most effective coalitions to lobby politicians and government officials. These groupings may be based on class, race, religion, region, age and most any other non-economic attribute. Coalitions created on these bases have been some of the most violent and divisive known to mankind.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth An OverviewMacbeth is presented as a mature man enjoying an enviable reputation. end-to-end this Shakespearean play, however, Macbeths emotions changedrastically. His abilities in battle are stupendous, yet his abilities as ahusband and King are on the contrary. His overvaulting ambitions overcome hismorality, and lead him to do the evil deeds that he commits during his reign.Macbeths prophecies begin with his fulfill with the three evil women,the witches. They put the thought into his mind that if he were to kill Duncan,he himself may operate king. When Lady Macbeth found out about this, she likedthe idea of becoming a queen. She uses many techniques throughout the first actto convince him to execute the King, including challenge his manhood. Heappears to be a very strong individual before all of this occurred, being verystable mentally and being a submarine in the eyes of his countrymen on thebattlefield. All of this changes as the play progresses.The angel on one of h is shoulders is telling him how kind this maleruler has been to him and the country of Scotland. The piffling greedy devil onhis other shoulder that wants to be King finally overcomes the angel. Hismind finally warrants him the justification to kill King Duncan. He has profoundregret for what he has done shortly there later on. The murder of the King is thefirst to slowly break down his now fragile emotional state. He feels that aftermurdering the King, he has given his mind and soul to those evil and demonicforces which are the enemy of mankind.It seems as though he is addicted to a drug he must kill those whooppose him or those who (he feels) will do him harm in the future, yet he doesnot enjoy this. He is hooked on this drug and he knows it however, he cannotstop until he is happy. He gains no satisfying peace because his consciencestill obliges him to recognize the controvert qualities of evil and the negativeresults of evil action. The individual who once prized mutable good s in theform of respect and admiration from those about him has now lost hissensitivity towards good and evil. His conscience is numbed, and he has almostreached a peace with himself, being morally obsolescent from what is reallygoing on. The environment that he is subject to is continually beingintensified, until his final encounter with Macduff ends everything.

Of Mice And Men Essay On Loneliness -- essays research papers

In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck looks at thetheme of loneliness as it affects many credits on theranch. Crooks, Curleys wife, and dulcorate are the mostexcluded characters on the ranch, because they altogether havedreams that they will not be able to live out and they all areat loss when it came to companionship. Crooks is sole(a)because he is the only black man on the ranch. Since thisbook is set during the Depression, Jim Crow laws are still ineffect, whites and blacks had separate facilities for socializingand living. Crooks comments that he cant live in thebunkhouse, and cant even play cards in there. "I cant playbecause Im black. They say I stink."(68) This adduceillustrates that Crooks feels the pain of rejection more that helets people see. In fact, Crooks protects himself by actinglike a "proud and aloof man."(67) The full extent of Crooksssuffering is do clear in chapter 4 when Crooks lashes outat Lennie. Viewing Lennie as a symbol of all the white menwho had terms him, Crooks strikes out in anger, saying "Yougot no undecomposed to come in my room...Nobody got any right inhere but me."(68) Steinbeck states that "Crookss facelighted with pleasure in his torture."(71) Crookss anger,though, is truly just a cover for the pain he experiences fromconstant isolation. "A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody ...A guy gets too lonely and he gets sick."(73) This desire tohave a affiliation is apparent later in the scene whenCrooks hears Lennie and Candys plan to buy a little ranch.Wistfully, he suggests, "If you guys motive a hand to work fornothing, just his keep, why Id come and lend a hand."(76)No matter how hard Crooks may try to hide the hurt hefeels, he clearly would like to be included in this venture withthe other men. Crookss dream, however, lasts only for afew minutes. When Curleys wife threatens Crooks with alynching, he quickly remembers the terrible reality of hissituation . Ste inbeck writes "Crooks had reduced himself tonothing. There was no personality, no ego - his voice wastoneless."(81) The character of Crooks reflects the universalneed for human connection as well as the brutalizing effectsof racial prejudice. Like Crooks, Curleys wife is very lonely,but she is lonely for different reasons. Like Crooks Curleyswife suffers from... ...ion. But Candy gets some lifeback in him when he hears George and Lennie talking abouttheir dream farm. Hearing this gives Candy a reason to live.He would love to conjoin George and Lennie on there farm andhe even tells them that hell give them money to help financeit "I aintt much good with ony one hand. I scattered my hand righthere on this ranch...an they give me two hunderd an fiftydollars cause I los my hand. An I got fifty more saved upright in the bank, right now...and I got fifty more morecomin... Spose I went in with you guys. Thas three hundredan fifty bucks Id put in."(59) When George agrees to letCandy endure on the wagon and join the farm, you can tellCandy is extremely pleased. But with death of Lennie thedream of the farm dies to. Like the other characters Candysdream was stolen from him. Candys character was lonelybecause he needed human contact but his only companionwas his dog which was killed. Loneliness affected manycharacters in John Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men.Crooks, Curleys wife and Candy were affected the most bythis loneliness because none of them had a real companionand all of them had dreams which were shattered.

Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture Es

Architect of the problematic LegacyByzantine emperor butterfly Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine conglomerate that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinians vision of a restored roman Empire would reverse the correct of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come.Justinian, whose full soma was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justins sister Vigilantia (Fortescue).Justinians uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually bloom to the position of commander of the excubitors, the handpicked 300- soldier resistance of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, create verbally to Pope Hormisdas in capital of Italy, announcing his extremum to the Emperors throne and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans).Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power overlap arrangement would help to discipline Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncles government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. OConnor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook Corpus Iuris Civi lis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loffler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, John Julius. A absolutely History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A Worlds Eye View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The do of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996. Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture EsArchitect of the Byzantine LegacyByzantine Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine Empire that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinians vision of a restored Roman Empire w ould reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come.Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justins sister Vigilantia (Fortescue).Justinians uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the position of commander of the excubitors, the handpicked 300-soldier guard of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to Pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperors throne and complaining he had been chosen agains t his will (Evans).Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing arrangement would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncles government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. OConnor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loffler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A Worlds Eye View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996.

North Korea and the Nuclear Crisis: The Awkward US-DPRK-ROK Relations E

The recent turn of events in North Korea with its alleged admission to possessing nuclear weapon has created nervous tension in the outlying(prenominal) East region. Specifically, North Korea has recently transformed the existing bilateral U.S.-ROK alliance into an awkward triangular ROK-U.S.-DPRK dynamic, significantly complicating the previous bilateral relationships amongst the three as rise up as making these relationships more difficult to manage. We will trace the development of these relations, to gain a better insight into this long standing conflict and to prise better the future implications surrounding these tensions. Background History of KoreaAt the turn of the century, Korea was annexed by the neighboring Japan, ending the rule of Korean dynasty and independence. Korea was under Japanese stamp down for 35 years from 1910-1945 and the colonial rule was highly repressive and exploitative. Freedom of speech and press was non-existent, human rights were completely di sregarded, farm lands were confiscated under various pretexts, frugal and educational opportunities were extremely limited, and Korean workers and peasants alike were exploited under the repressive rule of the Japanese. Japanese surrendered to the Allies on August 15 1945, and the Cairo resoluteness of December 1943 issued by the British and US leaders stated that in due course Korea shall become free and independent. The USSR accepted the Cairo agreement, precisely proposals made by the USA in 1945 led to the division of Korea into two military zones the area south of the 38th parallel line under US occupation and the northern area under the Soviet control. In 1948, after some quarrels over the type of state to be established in the Korean Peninsula, the two ... ...na.rpo.at/dprk.htmlBibliographyCordesman, Anthony H. Is There a Crisis in US and North Korean Relations?http//www.csis.org/features/cord_nkorea.pdf 30 December 2002.Feffer, John. Bush Policy Undermines Progress on Korean Peninsula. Public Policy in Focus. March 2002. Oh, Kongdan. Terroism Eclipses the Sunshine Policy Inter-Korean Relations and the United States. Asia Society, 2002. Robertson, Jeffrey. New Dynamics in U.S.-Korean Relations. Global Affairs Commentary. 7 January 2003. Robertson, Jeffrey. The anti-American Blowback from Bushs Korea Policy. Global Affairs Commentary. January 2003. Shorrock, Tim. Rohs Election Victory and the Widening Gap Between the U.S. and South Korea. Global Affairs Commentary. 7 January 2003. The Europa world year book. London, England Europa Publications Limited, 1989. 30th ed.

North Korea and the Nuclear Crisis: The Awkward US-DPRK-ROK Relations E

The recent turn of events in North Korea with its alleged admission to possessing nuclear weapon has created nervous tightness in the Far East region. Specifically, North Korea has recently transformed the existing bilateral U.S.-ROK alliance into an awkward triangular ROK-U.S.-DPRK dynamic, significantly complicating the previous bilateral relationships amongst the tether as well as making these relationships more difficult to manage. We will trace the development of these relations, to gain a better insight into this long standing(a) conflict and to assess better the future implications surrounding these tensions. Background History of KoreaAt the turn of the century, Korea was annexed by the neighboring Japan, ending the rule of Korean dynasty and independence. Korea was on a lower floor Japanese control for 35 years from 1910-1945 and the colonial rule was highly repressive and exploitative. Freedom of speech and press was non-existent, human rights were completely disrega rded, farm lands were confiscated under various pretexts, economic and educational opportunities were extremely limited, and Korean workers and peasants alike were exploited under the repressive rule of the Japanese. Japanese surrendered to the Allies on August 15 1945, and the Cairo Declaration of December 1943 issued by the British and US leaders stated that in due course Korea shall become free and independent. The USSR pass judgment the Cairo agreement, but proposals made by the USA in 1945 led to the division of Korea into two military zones the area south of the 38th parallel track under US occupation and the northern area under the Soviet control. In 1948, after some quarrels over the type of state to be found in the Korean Peninsula, the two ... ...na.rpo.at/dprk.htmlBibliographyCordesman, Anthony H. Is There a Crisis in US and North Korean Relations?http//www.csis.org/features/cord_nkorea.pdf 30 December 2002.Feffer, John. Bush Policy Undermines mount on Korean Peni nsula. Public Policy in Focus. March 2002. Oh, Kongdan. Terroism Eclipses the Sunshine Policy Inter-Korean Relations and the United States. Asia Society, 2002. Robertson, Jeffrey. New Dynamics in U.S.-Korean Relations. planetary personal matters Commentary. 7 January 2003. Robertson, Jeffrey. The Anti-American Blowback from Bushs Korea Policy. Global Affairs Commentary. January 2003. Shorrock, Tim. Rohs Election Victory and the Widening Gap Between the U.S. and South Korea. Global Affairs Commentary. 7 January 2003. The Europa world year book. London, England Europa Publications Limited, 1989. 30th ed.

Forklift Safety

Forklift Safety 1 Forklift Safety M any industries and deeds (manufacturing, agricultural and w atomic number 18housing) procedure powered industrial trucks (including forklift trucks or lift trucks) routinely in the workplace. Forklift trucks atomic number 18 used to move, raise or lower objects that argon stored in containers or on pallets to different argonas of the workplace. Their use helps to improve workplace productiveness and reduces the need for excessive manual handling of goods and objects by employees.However, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in that respect are around snow fatalities and 20,000 serious injuries each(prenominal) year. Here, in the USA, as a emergence of forklift truck incidents. Pre Operational Check Pre operational check is the hotshot most important sidetrack of operating a forklift. Without properly doing so, you are asking for a disaster. Possible injuries or death to yourself or others could vary appa rent happen under the prostitute circumstances. The equipment you are operating is subject to failure, and it is just a matter of time until it does.It is the operators responsible to check for these failures. OSHA requires that all forklifts be examined at least daily preliminarys being position in service. Forklifts used on a round-the-clock basis must be examined after each shift. 29 CFR 1910. 178(q)(7). The operator should conduct a pre-start visual check with the key off and then perform an operational check with the engine running. The forklift should not be placed in service if the examinations indicate that the vehicle may not be safe to operate.A vehicle in need of repair, defective or in any way serious, should not be driven and should be Forklift Safety 2 taken out of service immediately. Any problems should be recorded on the clutch documents and reported to a supervisor. Forklift Capacities and level Handling There are many different types of forklift trucks wit h different shoot down capacities and they differ for specified maximum weight and forward center of gravity for a load. Worker injuries mainly occur as a result of fall from forklift, forklift overturn, pedestrian collision and crushing ncidents. Operator falls can result as the worker ascends or descends into the driver cab or is ejected from the vehicle in the event of a collision or other incident. Forklift trucks may overturn as a result of overload, unequal center of gravity of the load or travel over an uneven surface causing the vehicle to topple over. forty-two percent of forklift fatalities are caused by the operator trying to jump from a tipping vehicle. Wearing your seat belt is the best golosh measure.Pedestrian co-workers, without adequate preventative measures, are at risk from forklift collision or accidents associated with an unsafe load. Forklift Training Standards There are strict standards in relation to forklift training, operation and maintenance. For exampl e, people under the eon of 18 years, in non-agricultural industries, are not permitted to operate a forklift truck. All forklift operators must have undergone practical training forward operation of a forklift and are required to undertake refresher courses throughout their operating careers.Powered industrial trucks must also comply with standards as defined in the Forklift Safety 3 American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, ANSI B56. 1-1969. The OSHA standards that employers and employees must adhere to are those as stated in the General manufacturing Standards. Powered industrial trucks, and standards for devil dog Terminals (29 CFR 1917 Subpart C, Cargo handling gear and equipment) and Longshoring (29 CFR 1918 Subpart G, Cargo handling gear and equipment other than ships gear).There are other directives and regulations that employers should be aware of. OSHA and NIOSH both comprehensively specify regulations or signpost employers and employees to all the reg ulations that apply. Conclusion Not just the workers working in the vicinity, but even the forklift operator themselves are vulnerable to accidents which can result in minor or severe injury or even death. Forklift safety rules stress on lawful riding, make haste limits, unauthorized operations, proper signals and load carrying capacity.Most often, accidents occur when these rules are not followed properly. Accidents are unfortunate mishaps which could take place anywhere, same is the case with forklift accidents. Though they cant be exclusively prevented, it is possible to minimize them by providing proper training to the operators, taking some safety measures and making use of our presence of mind. When you are operating equipment in an unsafe manner, not only are you endangering your life, but also those around you. Always remember, safety comes first.Forklift SafetyForklift Safety 1 Forklift Safety Many industries and operations (manufacturing, agricultural and warehousing) us e powered industrial trucks (including forklift trucks or lift trucks) routinely in the workplace. Forklift trucks are used to move, raise or lower objects that are stored in containers or on pallets to other areas of the workplace. Their use helps to improve workplace productivity and reduces the need for excessive manual handling of goods and objects by employees.However, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health there are around 100 fatalities and 20,000 serious injuries each year. Here, in the USA, as a result of forklift truck incidents. Pre Operational Check Pre operational check is the single most important part of operating a forklift. Without properly doing so, you are asking for a disaster. Possible injuries or death to yourself or others could vary likely happen under the wrong circumstances. The equipment you are operating is subject to failure, and it is just a matter of time until it does.It is the operators responsible to check for these f ailures. OSHA requires that all forklifts be examined at least daily before being placed in service. Forklifts used on a round-the-clock basis must be examined after each shift. 29 CFR 1910. 178(q)(7). The operator should conduct a pre-start visual check with the key off and then perform an operational check with the engine running. The forklift should not be placed in service if the examinations show that the vehicle may not be safe to operate.A vehicle in need of repair, defective or in any way unsafe, should not be driven and should be Forklift Safety 2 taken out of service immediately. Any problems should be recorded on the appropriate documents and reported to a supervisor. Forklift Capacities and Load Handling There are many different types of forklift trucks with different load capacities and they differ for specified maximum weight and forward center of gravity for a load. Worker injuries mainly occur as a result of falls from forklift, forklift overturn, pedestrian collisio n and crushing ncidents. Operator falls can result as the worker ascends or descends into the driver cab or is ejected from the vehicle in the event of a collision or other incident. Forklift trucks may overturn as a result of overload, unequal center of gravity of the load or travel over an uneven surface causing the vehicle to topple over. Forty-two percent of forklift fatalities are caused by the operator trying to jump from a tipping vehicle. Wearing your seat belt is the best safety measure.Pedestrian co-workers, without adequate preventative measures, are at risk from forklift collision or accidents associated with an unsafe load. Forklift Training Standards There are strict standards in relation to forklift training, operation and maintenance. For example, people under the age of 18 years, in non-agricultural industries, are not permitted to operate a forklift truck. All forklift operators must have undergone practical training before operation of a forklift and are required to undertake refresher courses throughout their operating careers.Powered industrial trucks must also comply with standards as defined in the Forklift Safety 3 American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, ANSI B56. 1-1969. The OSHA standards that employers and employees must adhere to are those as stated in the General Industry Standards. Powered industrial trucks, and standards for Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917 Subpart C, Cargo handling gear and equipment) and Longshoring (29 CFR 1918 Subpart G, Cargo handling gear and equipment other than ships gear).There are other directives and regulations that employers should be aware of. OSHA and NIOSH both comprehensively outline regulations or signpost employers and employees to all the regulations that apply. Conclusion Not just the workers working in the vicinity, but even the forklift operator themselves are vulnerable to accidents which can result in minor or severe injury or even death. Forklift safety rules stress on law ful riding, speed limits, unauthorized operations, proper signals and load carrying capacity.Most often, accidents occur when these rules are not followed properly. Accidents are unfortunate mishaps which could take place anywhere, same is the case with forklift accidents. Though they cant be totally prevented, it is possible to minimize them by providing proper training to the operators, taking some safety measures and making use of our presence of mind. When you are operating equipment in an unsafe manner, not only are you endangering your life, but also those around you. Always remember, safety comes first.

Acs History

Cancer is detrimental to volume. It is non just a sip le disease but is also treated as a human killer. It is considered as one of the most serious health problem next to heart disease. Being defined, genus Cancer is illness on which the cells grow and sort beyond the normal limit, destroy separate cells, and even spread this into several(predicate) part and location of the body. This disease chooses no limit anyone can constitute these types of condition. Millions of mint suffer from this fatal condition. It was estimated by experts, that after several years, cancer would claim for about 6.2 million lives including men, women, and even children. Also, according to them, it is possible that there would be more victims affected by cancer globally for the coming years. However, given such fact, there are still many another(prenominal) report cases that successfully passed the tragic of having cancer. Thats why there open been different agreements who want to care the prob lem and minimize the number of victim of cancer. One of those organizations is the American Cancer Society, which has mire than 3,400 offices intercontinental and is located at Atlanta Georgia.Former American Society for the Control of Cancer (ASCC), the American Cancer Society was established in 1913 joined by 15 physicians including business leaders in New York City. It was considered as one of the most unforgettable in the history of New York, for having such organization concern with habitual health. In the early 1913, cancer was not that known and not often reported to the public and society. Awareness of cancer was very low for that moment. Decease victimizes 75,000 people a year in the United States only cause by the decease itself.People involved in the society knew that they have to make public cognisance through proper education and information dissemination about cancer if they want progress Doctors, nurses, and professionals had advertising conjures containing articl es that educate masses with regards to cancer. There has been a campaign that encourages doctors and physicians to be part of the society as well as the campaign. By 1936, Marjorie G. Illig came up with the idea of a new mood to have that progress. The proposal was by creating an organization of new selected volunteers that entrust promote war against cancer.That was called the Womens Field Army. First step done was to raise money by using different tactics. Through this, Clarence Little, who was the ASCCs managing director reported that by 1935, 15,000 people who suffered cancer were in control. By 1938, number of victims of cancer reached up to ten times of the previous. after this, ASCC was renamed by American Cancer Society in the year 1945. 1946, they have risen for over $4 million reserved for the education program of the society. division 1947, there has been public awareness through showing and releasing ads that indicates the signs of having cancer.This was called Cancer s Danger Signals. These includes theres a wound that does not heal, thickening in other part of the body most especially in the breast, abnormal bleeding, change or difference on warts, continuous indigestion and cough, and difference in bowel habits. After 10 years, this was changed and was replaced by CAUTION. 1980, Dr Sidney Farber was the first receiver of the Societys program. Aminopterin was first used for the heal of the disease, followed by the era chemotherapy as another way of treatment for cancer.Through the years, they discovered that smoking is closely associated with the cause of cancer and showed the relevance of cleaning or termed Pap smear, Interferon as fighting drug for cancer and many more. They stemmaed researches for over $3 billion dollars as well for the Novel Prize winner. Middle point of the American Cancer Society was the creation of the logo of the ACS. The mark which symbolizes the continuous fight for cancer and twined serpents symbolizes the preven tion of the disease. Now, the organization has established their name which helps and supports the cancers victims.What we discussed is the positive side, now lets look more about ACS. It was reported that the American Cancer Society is really receiving wealth being charity. From James Bennett, a professor in the course economics at the University of George Mason, say that in 1988, ACS had a total balance of $410 million and worth $69 million of lands, buildings and equipment and spent only $90 million or just 26 part of its figure for researches and other medical programs. The balance of the money was used for operating charges which includes salaries for employees, pensions and many more.By 1989, the parentage reached up to $700 million and in 1991, trough the beliefs of the Americans that they greatly help in fighting cancer they shared $350 million which was 6 percent higher than the previous year. Fund of ACS mostly comes from the public, but with the following decades, c orporations have also shared to support the program. Then, there exist the American Cancer Foundation mainly created so that ACS can now legally ask for fund in many ways like soliciting. The result of this effort was not wasted but instead a great success. There are millions of fund entered the organization.1992, there is this certain article who said that ACS is not really for the sake of cancer victims, but instead, for money and wealth. ACS didnt stop searching way to derive funds. There is continuous fund face lifting that was said to support the cancer programs and having money at hand for about $750 million and assets. Also at the alike(p) year, the Wall Street Journal, author Thomas DiLorenzo declared that ACS owned over $11 million worth of land and real estate and also 56 cars which was owned by the executives and other 45 for the staffs and employees. Having the budget, they only gave its 10 percent for public services.Needless to say, not all money was brought to the cancer victims. Moreover, only 16 percent of the derived fund goes for the direct service of ACS. Where the money goes? Large percent of the fund raised by ACS went to salaries, travel expenses of executives, and many more. The truth is that more than half of the budget goes to the expenditure of the executives and employees. To be exact, that is about 52 percent of the fund raised obviously bigger than where the money should be allotted. There have been appeals for fund raising due to the insufficient fund, but the question is, why there is so much expenditure by top management.Donors and contributors believes that their contributions goes with the treatment of patients suffering from cancer and not for own goods. To achieve progress, there must be proper allocation of budget the aims to protect and help cancer victims. It should be use for different cancer services and programs. Another one, there exists the fund, for researches, they do not focus on the ways on how to prevent the disease but instead promoting drugs that will cure cancer. Through this, people can conclude that they were not really aiming to fight cancer but instead to advertise products that will cure cancer.It seems that the fund supposedly for preventing cancer went to the research of drugs that will cure and later, will be sold to the people. In addition, the way used by ACS for fighting cancer is the diabolical-the-victim strategy. They continuously blame people rather than educating for a healthy environment unexposed to carcinogens. Their silence with the issue benefited corporations that are large contributors of pollution and carcinogens. Given their promises to wipe cancer 100 percent globally failed to the do so. They were not heard in the Congress even there are lots of opportunities to be heard.ACS continued to fail for responding with the Congress. These are the proofs 1. 1971, ACS refused the invitation to have their testimony in FDA to ban the used of diethylstilbestrol (DES) . 2. ACS disagreed that hair coloring products with dyes can also cause cancer. 3. ACS rejects the Congressional Moratorium which bans the use of saccharin. The continuous rejection of ACS tested their earnestness with the program and the organization for treating cancer. Because of this, there are scientist who declared that ACS was not performing well to prevent people from the elements in the environment that causes cancer.This report of criticism declared that the exposure of people in an environment rich in cancer causing elements resulted human suffered from the disease. What they want to imply is that, ACS should make ways to prevent cancer instead of researching things on how to cure it. Studies showed that exposure to different elements such carcinogens fasten the growth of cancer. What ACS should do is to respond with Congress, and make it as partner of imposing laws that will ban the used of different cancer causing elements. They should not neglect the opportunity to sol ve the worsening problem of cancer.If they really want to advocate and help people against cancer, they should set objectives that promotes the prevention rather than in the way of curing. In addition, funds gathered should goes on where it should be, because there are lot of people who really want to address this worsening problem. They should not waste the time that the public still trust their name as one of the most charitable organization the helps the public. They have established a good name globally, it should be used well, so that people suffering from the disease receives what they should receive. Its the life that matters, and life is the issue.We should not sacrifice one for our own sake. Works Cited DiLorenzo, T. J. Uneconomic war on cancer. Journal of Wall Street, March 1992, p. A10. Hall, H. , and Williams, G. Professor vs. Cancer Society. The Chronicle of Philanthropy, January 1992, p. 26. Bennett, J. T. , and DiLorenzo, T. J. Unhealthy Charities and Wealth. canonic al Books, New York, 1994. ACS Inc.. ACS History http//www. cancer. org/docroot/AA/content/AA_1_4_ACS_History. asp. retrieved November 10,2007 Bennett, J. T. , and DiLorenzo, T. J. Unhealthy Charities Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth. Basic Books, New York, 1994.

“A Rose For Emily” and “The Lottery” Essay

A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner and The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson are both concisely stories that deal with difference of opinion from either the community or individually. Faulkner hints us readers the main conflict in A Rose for Emily is not only Emily but other characters in this short story. For The Lottery, Jackson hints the readers the conflict is more on the social side mean the community or society not only the main characters. But the main comparisons amongst these ii short stories are the characters, and the communities that seem to be stuck in the past.William Faulkner starts the short story off with saying the character Emily, from A Rose for Emily, is dead. Faulkner divides the short story into atomic number 23 parts, and those five parts talk about Emilys manners which is spoken from the towns perspective. Emily is described as a burden, whose old fashioned and is basically a mean old lady. The first part starts off with Emily not wanting to pay her taxe s and the mayor sets up a meeting of the Board of Aldermen to her home. non only was she showing no manners, she kept saying she had no taxes to pay and tells her servant, the Negro to show the gentlemen out. The short story continues on with mentioning Emilys fathers death. The towns people felt sorry for Emily, not only on the fact that he passed a flair but the fact that her father was a controlling man. Controlling meaning her father didnt want her to seek men. Emily was in denial for her fathers death, She told them her father was not dead. She did that for three eld (151). She couldnt let her father go because her father was her life and that was the only life she had.The other parts talk about Emilys sweetheart named kor Baron. Everyone in town are happy about her having a sweetheart, but it goes downhill once they find out Homer Baron liked late men. Emily ends up buying poison and it wasnt easy buying since the druggist was curious as to why Emily wanted it for. The tow nspeople on the other script assumed it was so she can kill herself since shes going through a lot. But Emily doesnt only purchase rat poison she ends up buying hologram toilet set with H.B written on them. Six months has passed by and Emily hasnt been seen, till one day when people noticed her cant gain. Towards the end of the story the people noticed the Negro (servant) runs a elbow room while Emily is dying. They then open a door and the first thingthe towns people notice is Homer Barons body being decayed. Next to his body was a print of a body that seemed to lay in that location every night and a piece of Emilys grey hair.The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson is about a small town that gathered in a square on a summer day, June 27th. When you think of Lottery you probably assume something positive that deals with money. But thats not true, in this short story The Lottery is a rite thats been going on for generations. It has to do with throwing a rock to a person that gets a mark in the middle of the paper, all towns had stopped doing this ritual but this was the only town that continued. The person whos in charge of this ritual is Mr. Summers along with a supporter Mr. Graves whos the post master. The Lottery starts off with mixing the papers inside a box and calling out the names from a list. in one case everyone had picked out the paper and seen if they had got picked, the people in the village noticed Bill Hutchison ended up acquire the black dot. Tessie who is the wife, stands up for her husband and says it wasnt a fair pick so Mr. Summer gives them another chance. Everyone in the family got to pick a paper out and this time Tessie ends up getting picked. Now since its a ritual it was something you had to do, thats when everyone in the village including Tessies family picked up rocks and threw it to her. It isnt fair, it isnt right. (192) Tessie constantly is yelling this because she knew this wasnt right, it wasnt right to kill an innocent over a rit ual.Both these short stories seem to fall in a similar comparison which is conflict between individual and the community. The narrator in A Rose for Emily gives away that Emily is stubborn she doesnt care at what anyone says of her. But in this short story its not only one conflict, its several conflicts we notice. One was Emilys father she didnt want to let his body go because he was her only life especially since he was controlled. Another conflict was the community and Emily. People that lived in that town would always say rumors, and basically wont help her they would incisively sit back and wait. Then we have Emily and Homer Baron, Emily was lonely, and Homer seemed to be the only person that was someone she loved. Even if it didnt turn out the way she hoped, she knew just having his presence there was enough.So this shows Emily had conflicts with reality, present and past, and being lonely. The Lottery, on the other hand was conflict between community and individuality, for e xample Tessie and the village she was living in. The whole ritual The Lottery symbolizes any sin or any bad behavior that has been caused to be passed down from generation to generation no matter how cruel it could be. Tessie is against this whole ritual, she finds it not fair because of killing an innocent person. Old Man Warner was also another person who noticed this ritual wasnt right, he notices the changes throughout all the years hes been around. He mentions, Its not the way it used to be, People aint the way they used to be. (191). In The Lottery it shows that no matter if the box changes, the ritual will always remain the same, and instead of the town actually stopping this from occurrent they join. The past and the community seem to be one of the other noticeable conflicts. The reason for why Tessie couldve also been yelling out It isnt fair because this ritual has ended everywhere else but continued in this village. The village is still holding onto the ritual thats been taking hold for so long that they arent really thinking of any other consequences. Both of these short stories fall into somewhat of the same conflict. Like Emily, if she wasnt so focused into the past meaning being old fashioned then she wouldve fit well into the society without feeling lonely. As for Tessie and her village, if they stopped continuing a ritual that was held on for so long then Tessie wouldnt have been killed.

Online education Essay

The tremendous growth in technology has changed our lives in many aspects. One of these aspects is online commandment, also called electronic information. Online education originated from distance education, for those schoolchilds, which plan to acquire familiarity through Internet. Today, there are so many universities that impart knowledge through online platforms. One good example of much(prenominal) platform is blackboard learning commonly known as bbvista, used in Drexel University. Students ca-ca a stereotypical image that traditional courses are better than online courses, but thats non true.This image is quite impractical in this technology era. Online education opens new horizons for students to apply even in the universities that are far from their place. The students dont prepare to drive to the school to attend a lecture and rather watch the slides online and do the required assignment for that topic. But theres one drawback in this type of learning is that the st udent is missing valuable words of lecturer. The words of the lecturer is the extra knowledge that only those students can realize which are attend the lecture.The flexibility of online courses enables students to take their lessons whenever and wherever they want. Especially in Drexel University that has co-op system, the students can take online courses while they are on their co-op, from any part of the world. A nonher expediency of online course is that the assignments are open for a certain period of beat, so the student has plenty of beat to complete the assignment and submit it by but one click on the computer. Drexel University is one of the best examples that impart knowledge in good proportions of online education and traditional in-classroom education.They uses online platform Blackboard Vista to chain armor syllabus of the course, lectures, basiswork, and grades. As we are in the generation of modern people, they also want technology to be a key part of their edu cation. Another bluster of Drexel is their library. In my opinion, Drexels library is no less than GOOGLE. It is a great source of books, articles, journals, and encyclopedias. Technology is one of the key features of Drexel. Gilbert said, A Course is not a Pizza. I believe course is very similar to pizza. Why do people order pizza for delivery? To save time of going there and eating.One of the main purposes of online courses is to save time only. Traditional classrooms are like going and eating the pizza in the restaurant itself. Does the smack of the pizza changes if we are eating it in restaurant or at home? Yes, at restaurant the pizza is hot and fresh whereas at home pizza might be cold, but we can reheat the pizza. The point is face-to-face interaction we get fresh knowledge means easy to go steady whereas in online education we have to make an extra effort to grab the knowledge that is like making an extra effort of reheating the pizza.An article in The account of Higher Education by Jeffrey R. Young refers to an example that an educator can deliver his find outings without even going to any school or university. One such educator is Salman Khan who delivered his lectures from a bedroom closet. He made short videos of his lectures and posted on youtube. The videos werent like typical classroom lectures rather the lectures were short, low-tech and bad drawings of Mr. Khan. But, these videos were helpful to some students and those students even donated few bucks via paypal. Mr.Khan named his collection of videos as Khan Academy and the subject that he cant teach he gives a crash course and prepares himself to teach other. Today, in the contemporary world so many parents cant even afford education of their children. At this point these free videos can make lives of their children, as something is better than nothing. Even, Mr. Khans biggest goal was to deliver things the way he wished. In this way technology benefitted the educator as well as the stu dents. Moreover, Online education improves communication and interaction between the instructor and the students.Communication technologies, such as E-mail have been a great benefit for especially shy students that are reluctant to ask question directly face-to-face with the instructor. So, students feel confident while expressing their nip in writing rather than orally expressing them. Also, online education eliminates problem of time-delayed communication. For Example, the instructor poses a question, the student responds to it, and finally the instructor comments on it and grade it. So, the conversation ends here, student gets his grade and comment on his work, and finally the students are off to new topic.This technology era of smartphones and laptops has invaded our life and changed the way we think, live, communicate and learn. One of these changes is online education that was changed from time to time to improve the quality of education. Transitions are the part of nature. T oday, sitting in a small room bounded by four walls and trying to gain knowledge seems old school. It doesnt matter whether a course is taught in the classroom or online, what matters is, how the course is set up and taught by the instructor. So, any order of delivering knowledge can be successful, its just, how we acquire it.

Molson Canadian Beer to China Essay

This paper ordain analyze a products potential to enter a exotic foodstuff. The product, Molson Canadian, is a head known and reputable Canadian beer with a rich history. For our purposes, we countenance attempted to formulate a send off for Molson Canadian to enter the Chinese beer commercialise. Utilizing empirical data, statistics and research on the Chinese beer market, we engage ga in that locationd world-shaking information regarding compliance into this market. After analyzing master(prenominal)land china as a country, their beer market and relevant business information, we developed an effective elbow room for Molson Canadian to be introduced into the Chinese market.In addition, we entertain lavishlylighted some potential opportunities and little terrors associated with this plan, thereby rationalizing the entry mode we have chosen. After all the information was presented, we cerebrate that the most effective way to introduce Molson Canadian to the Chinese m arket was to export the product, utilizing distributor and import contacts to have the beer sold at on- divvy up sites such as upscale bars and eateries. The following information provided explains our direction and reinforces our decision to enter the market in this fashion. Introduction.The beer soft touch Molson is unitary of Canadas oldest consumer brand names and one of conjugation Americas oldest brands. John Molson established Canadas oldest brewery in 1786 near the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec. The Molson telephoner has a range of beer selection including Molson Canadian, a lager beer beer containing 5% of alcohol per volume, Molson Canadian catch fire contains around 2% of alc/vol, Molson Canadian 6. 0 Cold Shots (6% of alc/vol), Molson Canadian Sub Zero (it can distributed at temperatures under freezing through innovative technology) and its new Molson Canadian 67 (contains save 67 calories).Along with the Molson brand of beverages, Molson as well owns the rights to different brands such as the conf utilized Rickards brands as well as distribution rights of popular imports such as Heineken from Holland. Molson Canadian is the companys signature beer, using freshwater from Canadian lakes and the scoop up property barley in the recipe. Molsons brewing methods do not utilize preservatives in install to maintain crisp, clean and fresh taste. Instead, they use traditionalistic best methods along with skilled brew know to ensure best quality from suppliers to retailers.As a result, Molson has received numerous awards in the past, including the gold for trades union American Style Lager in 2008. In 2005 Molson Brewery merged in equal parts with American brewing company Coors, forming the Molson Coors Brewing Company. The purpose of this report card is to introduce a market plan for Molson to enter the Chinese consumer market. The main objective is to analyze and determine possible ways to successfully distribute Molsons signat ure beer (Molson Canadian) to the Chinese consumer market.The next sections provide country and business analysis as well as the marketing mix in order to shape an effective and efficient marketing plan. Also, an action plan will be prep bed to consider implementation of strategies and their associated budgets. Country Analysis chinaware is fit(p) in eastern Asia and is the fourth largest country in the creative activity. It borders a number of countries including Vietnam, northward Korea, India and Pakistan. China also has the largest population in the world with more than 1.3 zillion (1,338,612,968) deal. China also has several languages and dialects spoken throughout the country, but the major ones argon mandarin and Cantonese. (CIA Fact book 2010) China is a communist state, notwithstanding in the last 30 years the nation has gradually changed from a centrally planned economy to a more market oriented economy. This alteration has benefited China because it opened its boarders to internationalist trade, increasing the countries import/export figures dramatically over the years.In addition, the more open scotch system allowed for an influx of foreign direct investment into the country. Chinas rampant wrenchth in the past 30 years is evident in the countrys economic statistics. 2009 country GDP numbers wander China as 3rd overall worldwide in total GDP with $8. 791 Trillion (US$), only stand by to the European Union and the United States. (CIA Fact book 2010) This figure can be put into perspective however when analyzing GDP per capita where China places 128th worldwide with only $6,500 (US$), a figure which has been improving throughout the years.Although china is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, its government still faces several challenges including reducing corruption, sustaining adequate commerce growth rates and environmental concerns such as pollution. In addition, China has long been perceived by different nation s as a country not up code regarding certain policies such as human rights and intellectual property rights. However, their inclusion into the World Trade Organization in 2001 has vastly improve their global standing and many reefer and domestic initiatives have been undertaken to improve the perception of China globally.Rationale for Choosing China There were several key reasons for choosing China as our target market. Chinas vast population was an influence because it provided a large potential consumer base. Another reason is the large demand for beer which continues to grow as middle and upper class income levels continue to rise in the country (Datamonitor 2004). In addition, several international beer brands have not managed to effectively wrap up the Chinese market. Therefore, if an international beer company in china survives an initial tough few years, it has the potential to make significant profits going forward.The beer persistence in China will be analyzed in more d etail in the following sections. Other important reasons for the selection of China was that its healthy trade relations with Canada throughout the years. China is Canadas 2nd largest trading partner, only second to the United States of America with bilateral trade in the midst of China and Canada stretchiness over $50 billion(CAN) in 2009 (Statscan, 2010). Finally, notion that China is the fastest outgrowth nation in the world and is predicted to be the worlds largest economy by 2025 had a significant impact on our selection.(Foreign affairs and international trade Canada, 2005) (See App destinationix A) Environment of the Beer Industry in China China is one of the worlds largest alcohol manufacturing businesss in the world and in the next few years it is expected to go surpass the United States as the largest alcohol producer in the world (Newman, Ian 2006). China has a in truth large beer market worth around $6. 154 billion (USD$) and produced more than 26,244 million litres i n 2004 (Datamonitor 2004). Both of these figures are significant growings from the previous year 2003.For the majority of brewers around the world, the Chinese beer market is too large to ignore and at times, too hard to grasp because of its complicity. China is viewed as the next big hazard in the beer industry because its large population and its high economic growth is unmatchable elsewhere. However, many international brewers have failed to penetrate the Chinese beer market. This could be due to unfamiliar market dynamics and the presence of too many domestic beer brands in the Chinese market. Although many international brands have failed, some like SAB Miller have succeeded.It is believed that centralise on quality brands and long term entry plans were contributors to the success companies like SAB Miller have had in the Chinese market. Some of the leading brewers in China include Tsingato brewery, SAB Miller, Fosters Group Limited and Noble China Inc. (Datamonitor 2004) Th reats and Opportunities Having looked at the general environment of the beer industry in China, our focus will now shift to the threats and opportunities in the market. First, one of the main threats is the other large beer companies and breweries that we are going to be competing with, both domestic and international.Chinese domestic beer accounts for a large percentage of custom in the country, and as an international product, we will be facing stiff competition from other international companies already present in the market. A slight concerning threat is that the older demographics in China prefer to drink more wine than they do beer. This however is contrasted by the increasing popularity of beer in the nation. The biggest opportunity is the fact that the China has largest population in the world and also that it is the worlds fastest growing country.Another opportunity is that there is steady growth rate predicted in the next few years for the beer industry (Datamonitor 2004 ). Another key opportunity is that Chinese consumers abide by taste and reputation in their beverage products, we believe that Molson Canadian can cater to this need with our product implementation. (Industry Digest, 2005) On the technological side, the Chinese market has several domestic brewing companies in the nation. This could be very useful because the technology to produce beer in China is readily ready(prenominal). On the ban side, China incorporates strict restrictions on content through various media.For example, internet censorship is common in the nation, leaving marketers with limited when choosing which type of media to use for marketing purposes (Human Rights Watch, 2006). Socially, alcohol plays an important role in Chinese tradition and Chinese society as a whole. alcoholic beverage is used in a flock of Chinese traditional festivals and celebrations, as well as it is also a very important part of Chinese religions. Alcohol can also be found in traditional Chine se medication and also used for cooking (Newman, Ian 2006). Market Buyer Characteristics Many of the beer buyer characteristics in the Chinese market are similar to those of Canada.First, g demolitioner plays a large role in that the majority of beer consumers are males. However, the female particle of the market has steadily continued to increase as china develops further, mainly due to increased spending power of Chinese women. However, this gender bias cannot be overlooked as the female segment of the buyers is very important because in some major cities like capital of Red China, women make up to around 30% of beer drinkers in the city. Most of the buyers of beer in china are between the age groups of 25 to 44, similar to the demographics found in Canada (Industry Digest, 2005).Another important aspect about buyer behaviour in China is that it varies fit to the region or province. The same applies for the beer market in China, for example people from the southern regions of Ch ina drink more beer at bars an pubs and banquets whereas people in the northern regions are more likely to drink beer dapple dining because they believe that it ads flavour to their dining. Also in the south of China the climate is very hot so casual drinking as a marrow to cool down is common similar to Canada in the summer months. (Industry Digest, 2005) Furthermore, reasons why people buy beer in China are important aspect for marketers.For consumers in China, value and good taste are important characteristics that consumers tend to look for. These qualities of beer products stick in the importance of other work outs such as price and brand reputation. Brand loyalty to domestic brands is more common in certain locations such as Beijing, but brand loyalty overall in general is not a decisive gene for many consumers in the Chinese beer industry. People between the ages of 16 to 44 who live in Guangzhou and shanghai, switch brands on a regular basis (Industry Digest, 2005).Sele ction of and Rationale for Chosen Mode of Entry into the address Country The entry mode that we have chosen for entering into China will be merchandise through an import contact that will whence use local distributors to sell our product. The reason that we have selected this option is that although there is a huge potential for companies to succeed in the Chinese beer market, there are still many risks of doing business in China. By choosing exporting as our first step, it allows us to put down financial and investment risks.Many studies have shown that having a good relationship with the Chinese government and business owners is a significantly important factor for foreign companies to success in China (Owen, 2010). Therefore, before piteous into further actions such as partnerships and joint ventures, we want to have Molson establish a good acetifying relationship with the Chinese government. At the same time, this entry mode will also give Molson ample time to develop the relationship with potential Chinese partners, as well as get erupt understanding about the government regulations for foreign ownership of land & building resources.Last but not least, comparing this mode of entry to partnerships and joint ventures, exporting requires less finical investment. For example, Molson does not need to build factories or get along up mass manufacturing operations right away which will save a significant amount of money right from the get go. In addition, if anything goes wrong initially, this entry mode allows us to withdraw the business from China much easier than if we had already established manufacturing operations in the country. Objectives.Due to the risks that beer companies are facing in overstateing into the Chinese market, Molson Canadian wants to move slowly into the Chinese market. In other words, the company wants to test the environment first and then take the necessary steps to further the expansion process. First of all, Molson Canadian will establish the mode of entry which is the exporting strategy, and then the company will choose a well known Chinese beer company such as Tsingtao as our distributor, because this will reduce the uncertainties.While working with Tsingtao, Molson Canadian wants to ensure distribution networks are r all(prenominal)ing desired locations for sale of product and look for other possible distributors and partners as well in order to get it prepared for our future development purposes such as joint ventures or partnerships. The next objective that we suggest is gathering call information for potential future margin and feedback from consumers. This step will help us to make sure if the Chinese market is really worth to investing in and develop strong indicators to our customers preferences, in order to better serve our customers.During this stage, Molson Canadian will also be able to get more acquaint about the Chinese regulations related to the beer companies, especially for foreign companies. After the completion of this stage, the company will be able to develop plans for future operations ground on the information that it has collected from before. If the information does not support the expansion, then Molson Canadian should stop developing, and possibly withdraw the business from China.If everything goes well, the company will dive the right distributors and partners that have been evaluated before to start the joint ventures or partnerships with local Chinese companies. The reason that we decided to do joint ventures or partnership lastly is that based on information from the Euromonitor International, which states by doing a joint venture it will allow foreign companies to gain local market noesis These joint ventures should provide foreign companies with a necessary foothold in the market which can, in the future, be exploited by their own products (Euromonitor International, 2004).The last objective is to work towards generating steadily increasing profits in the future, which will be in more details in our action plan. Limitations There are also limitations that could move Molson Canadians entry into the Chinese market. As we mentioned before, the uncertainty of the Chinese market is a huge concern. First of all, the government regulations and standardizeds are different from what we have seen in the North American market.Based on the article written by Owen, issues included the Chinese top-down approach to standards and conformance, Openness and transparency, Low confidence in private-sector standards tantrum and conformity assessment, and Inconsistent implementation creates uncertainty(Owen, 2010) are all the concerns that Molson needs to pay attention. The second uncertainty is that the intense competition will be created by both local and foreign beers companies in the crowded industry. As represented by Euromonitor International, there are several foreign breweries doing business in this market now.Many of which hav e found that the market is more difficult to operate than they expected before entering the Chinese market. Problems included comparatively high ware costs and a fragmented market, combined with oversupply, has caused a market slowdown which led many companies to cut their prices. Many of the companies have already chosen to lead the market and cut their losses (Euromonitor International, 2004). Criteria In terms of the time frame, we estimated that will take one year to complete the objectives from 1 to 3, which is also considered to be our capital expansion.As mentioned above this includes the establishment of the entry mode- exporting, develop appropriate distribution networks, and collecting forecasting information and feedback from consumers. The secondary expansion includes the envelopment future operating(a) plans such as joint ventures or partnerships after everything has been created our final goal will be work towards generating steadily increasing profits in the future . We estimated that will take 1 or 2 years to finish framing the joint venture or partnership structure. SegmentationFor our segmentation we decided to focus on 5 main demographic criterias. We obtained basic secondary data based on the past buying patterns of Chinese and other Asian consumers. From that data, we select and decided upon with segments of the market we would test for. We based the selection of the criteria on hypothesis testing and concluded that only traits that that appeared consistently within two standard deviations (95%) of each segments sample would be counted these demographics being on age, region, ethnicity, financial capacity and lifestyle within the 18 45 age range.For this analysis we have ranked them in order of popularity and difference in cost relative to other tribute beers from this analysis we have distilled this ranking system. * Molson Canadian Subzero is loved for its rubbishy and fancy apostrophize * Molson Canadian Lager is popular for its strong distinct flavour * Molson Canadian Light beer is popular for its smoother taste and lack of a strong after taste * Lastly Molson Canadian 67 is the least preferred. This is due to the misconception that diet beers are more diluted than regular beers and that consumers are getting less for their money.From our demographic analysis of Chinese consumers of a certain demographic tend to prefer certain tastes to be present in their alcohol and while these preferences are not as potent in impinge oning purchase decisions as they would be in north America, never the less they are significant to warrant analysis and attention. Characteristic Characteristic Related Price westerlyized Stronger Alcohol More high-priced Traditional Smoother Alcohol Less Expensive Sichuan Stronger Alcohol Less expensive Han Smoother Alcohol Less expensive.Tibetan Stronger Alcohol Less expensive Southern Smoother Alcohol Less expensive Northern Stronger Alcohol More expensive Old Stronger Alcohol a verage Young Smoother Alcohol Less expensive (Data Extrapolated from Chinas beer consumption and Barley imports) From our analysis we can conclude that as you move up north and become more westernized the taste for alcohol becomes steadily stronger and that people value alcohol more. We have found that there are many cultural factors that the affect the purchasing characteristics of each segment.Age Age is a significant factor when incorporating this model, with younger generations preferring relatively cheaper products than the older generation. As Chinas socialistic society progress, legislation has greatly altered the spending habits of consumers. Such like the 1 child policy has left a significantly smaller working force to support the country. With most average working couples supporting 3 generations at the same time (Adams, 2008), this can impact greatly on the decisions regarding the purchase of the luxury items such as amplitude foreign beer.Region In regards to region, there are smaller difference in the tastes and spending habits of northerners vs. southerners. While the South has a higher pay-grade than those of the north, historically the south has always been a more crowded and competitive place (Trent, 2009). Thus those living there adapt to have a more conservative outlook in regards to consumption and purchases. Contrary, while the average northerner earns significantly less money they are more likely to spend extra for what they want (Trent, 2009).Also cities along the coast tend to adopt more western ideals than those located on the interior of China. Ethnicity While chinas population is 87% Han (Doan, 2008) there is a small population of minorities that also live in china. though living in the same country this minority have significantly different tastes from your average Chinese. These Minorities include Tibetans, Wiggers and Manchus. Lifestyle Since China has opened its doors to international products and cultures, there have been man y Chinese that have adopted a more western-lifestyle.With Western styles often come more western tastes (Qingbin et at, 1998), in contrast to the smoother taste western-styled Chinese prefer a stronger tasting alcohol. Marketing Mix This section presents strategic alternate(a)s that Molson Canadian should take into consideration, recommendation of the suitable alternative and implementation of marketing plan through the use of the controllable elements of marketing mix. Strategic Alternatives There are two strategic alternatives that Molson Canadian can use to expand its beer brand to Chinese consumer market.Molson Canadian can expand its beer brand to Chinese consumer market by exporting its product line on trade or off trade. Alternative 1 The first alternative for Molson Canadian is to export its product line on trade, meaning that their target locations for sale are establishments which serve alcohol. For our product, we want to target specifically high end restaurants, pubs an d bars. High end restaurants, pubs and bars would offer high quality products therefore the best quality beer would also be expected from customers. oneness of the main strengths of Molson Canadian is that they utilize high quality ingredients as well as a team of brew masters that make sure the beer follows the high quality standards, qualities that Chinese consumers would be drawn to. Additional strengths of Molson Canadian is that it offers product differentiation such as best quality barley and no use of preservatives for its production. Also, the products country image is perceived as good quality product since it is North American which means that the products symbolize Western civilization, status and modernity (Zhou & Hui, 2003).A weakness that should be taken into account is that Molson Canadian is not well known in the Chinese market, so it whitethorn be difficult to find consumers initially. However, opportunities in Chinese alcohol industry should be considered regarding this matter. For instance, an opportunity encountered is that there is an increasing demand for better tasting and premium products, meaning that premium beer sales will be more likely to increase in upcoming years (Euromonitor International, 2010).Also, another significant opportunity is that as consumers disposable incomes increase, consumers will be able to spend on leisure time such as going out to pubs and bars. In fact, there is a strong development of the consumer foodservice market, as well as, an increase of premium beer in forecasted years which accounts for 70% of total value growth from 2008 to 2013 in local specie (Euromonitor International, 2009). In addition to the above points, Chinese consumers are not price sensitive regarding on-trade places, indicating that premium and standard beer will become popular among the consumers (Euromonitor International, 2009).Lastly, a major threat towards this alternative is that the rise of prices for materials such as oil and en ergy can affect transportation cost. The National Development and Reform Commission (NRDC) had account a price increase of RMB 1,000 per tonne for oil which is approximately equivalent to US$ 170 in 2008 (Euromonitor International, 2009). This means that there will be a need for adjustments in terms of price of beer to circumvent export costs to China. Alternative 2 The second alternative for Molson Canadian to export in China is to sell its product off trade.For this alternative, Molson Canadian beer should be sold in small foodstuff stores and/or hypermarkets. In order to better analyze this alternative for better profitability of the company, a mini SWOT analysis should be established. A major strength for this company is that the beer could be sold as standard lager beer to Chinese market with product differentiation. For example, the beer could be differentiated towards its high quality ingredients used in the production such as barley and hop and its high quality control sta ndards.A weakness encountered in this option is that Molson Canadian is not a well known beer brand among Chinese market. An opportunity for change Molson Canadian beer off trade is that this is main channel of sales accounting for 68% of volume sales in 2008 (Euromonitor International, 2009). Also, small independent grocery stores in rural areas account for 66% of total volume sales in 2008 (Euromonitor International, 2009). However, threats should also be taken into account for this alternative. A major threat there is high competitive market between domestic and foreign beer brands.In fact, the three top companies China Resources Enterprise Co Ltd, Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd and Beijing Yanjing Brewing Corp accounted for 41% of total volume sales in 2007 (Euromonitor International, 2009). There are also two leading international companies participating in Chinese beer market which are InBev and Anheuser-Busch. Another threat encountered is that consumers are price sensitive towards beer in off trade channels as they have a range of beer selection as well as prices that differ from different brands issues (Euromonitor International, 2009). Recommendation.The best alternative for Molson Canadian is to target on-trade businesses, especially high end restaurants, pubs and bars. The main criterion for choosing this alternative was based on willingness to pay for high priced product. Also, Molson Canadian should consider the high competition with domestic and foreign beer brands in off-trade markets. In order to reach Chinese consumers, we have weighed the pros and cons of this alternative and believe that Molson Canadian would have the best chance for success by initially focusing on selling to high end restaurants, pubs, bars and so on.The first reason for this chosen alternative is that customers will pay for high quality at any price. The customers will pay for a product that provides better taste, healthier and premium packaged products (Euromonitor Internatio nal, 2010) since their disposable income allows buying better quality products. In fact, according to China dipsomaniac Association, beer volume production has increased 6 % in the first half of 2009 (Euromonitor International, 2010).Also, when beer is sold in high end restaurants, its price will be set much higher price than at grocery stores, so Molson Canadian can generate profit using this method. According to Euromonitor International (2010), standard and premium beer account for only 10% of total sales volume, but generate around 50% of total profits in Chinas beer sector. One of downsides towards marketing on-trade is that it may be difficult to break into the market since Molson Canadian is not recognized publicly in China. Also, Molson Canadian may face knockabout competition in Chinese on-trade markets.For example, Budweiser, Heineken, Tiger, and Carlsberg are the main multinationals that have majority of the premium beer sales on trade. This alternative is preferable to the other option since it provides the means to generate long term profit and on-trade customers will favour buying high quality product as their preferences change. Another reason for choosing this alternative other than off-trade is that grocery stores will offer a variety of beer brands that are cheaper and domestic Chinese brands, therefore consumers will have more general knowledge of the products available to them.Once the strategic alternative is implemented, there will be opportunities and challenges that should be relevant to Molson Canadian. A potential opportunity for Molson Canadian is to introduce Molson Canadian 67 which is a type of beer that contains only 67 calories. This is a significant advantage for this company since Chinese people are becoming more concerned about their health and wellness. In terms of challenges that Molson Canadian may face is that there will be competition within foreign beer brands such as Heineken that could affect Molson Canadians profit ability.Implementation In order to execute the marketing strategy of exporting Molson Canadian beer to Chinese market in high end restaurants, pubs and bars, the company should consider the 4Ps of the marketing mix. First, the product provided is Molson Canadian lager beer by Molson Coors Brewing Company which is a high quality Canadian brand which Molson Coors will be able to sell its beer as premium brand because of it offers clean, crisp and fresh taste as well as the no use of preservatives.The price for Molson Canadian beer lager is planned to be high since most of target market in China is represented by medium to high income consumers. Consumers in high end restaurants, pubs and bars will able to buy a bottle of Molson Canadian lager beer for more than 20RMB or $3US(Eumonitor International, 2009) since high end restaurants will place their price three times its market price. For the promotional aspect of our product, Molson Canadian attempt to use practices similar to those f ound in the North American markets.The use of commercials and posters display the refreshing qualities of a Canadian lager beer will be a major focus of the promotional ads. However, unlike the Canadian and American markets where beer commercials incorporate sexual messages to sell their products, ads in China will mirror those of beverage companies already operating in the country. To do this, the sexual appeal found in North American type commercials will be replaced with the quintessential Chinese humor found very often in Chinese advertisements.In addition, another promotional campaign will be launched in China based on the current public relations department knowledge of Molson Coors regarding drinking and driving programs. This program will be shared with the government of China to increase awareness since drink driving is one of major factor causing traffic accidents. In fact, according to the Ministry of Public Security, the number of road traffic accidents reached 107,193 d uring the first half of 2009, with the number of fatalities and injuries reaching 29,866 and 128,336 respectively (Euromonitor International, 2010).This promotional jibe will be helpful to reduce barriers that the government may place for Molson Canadian. Finally, another way to promote the beer brand is to provide an event marketing strategy since international sporting, economic and cultural events are strong drivers for beer consumption (All China Marketing research, 2008). For instance, Molson Canadian can potentially sponsor the 16th Asian Games in China which is taking place from November 12th to 27th, 2010 (Guangzhou Asian Games Organising Committee ,2010).Therefore, this sponsorship will bring brand awareness. Molson Canadian may have a backup plan if the sponsorship does not work out through donating a certain amount of money to the Asian Games event so then there will be also the brand name out there for consumers. A last marketing mix factor is place which could be achie ved by utilizing the same distributors of Coors Light to d.

Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau Essay

Henry David Thoreau was little kn confess outside his homet take in of jibe, Massachusetts, where he was much admired for his passionate stance on brotherly issues, his deep knowledge of natural hi base, and the originality of his lectures, essays, and books. He was also maligned as a crank and malingerer who never held a steady job and whose philosophy was notwithstanding a pale imitation of Ralph Waldo Emerson s. Thoreau was a serviceman of bringing close togethers who struggled on the whole his life to create a path that would refuse compromise. All his activitiest apieceing, pencil-making, surveying, and, above exclusively in all, writingwere grounded in his faith in a higher moral law that could be discovered and practiced through the unremitting discipline of living ever in the comprise moment (Walls 1). For Thoreau this belief meant living in each season as it passes, fully attuned to the rhythms and phenomena of nature.His art, as it matured, became a steering both to keep his own perceptions alert to all the potential of the present and to incite his readers to discover their own mode of attentiveness to life beyond the mud and slush of opinion. In the coke after his death, the admiration of his few noticeers snowballed, and he is now recognized as one of the greatest writers in the United States (Walls 1). After presentation at the check Lyceum on January 26, 1848, Thoreaus essay Resistance to Civil Government was published the following spring in Aesthetic Papers, edited by Elizabeth Peabody. The title Civil Disobedience was first attached to a reprint of essay after Thoreaus death, and although it is the more widely known title, it does not mull over the authors intention (crf-usa.org). That Thoreaus text is an explicit refutation of William Paleys essay on The Duty of Submission to Civil Government is punctuate not only by the original title however by the authors citation of Paley in the text.Resistance to Civil Government is a hig hly polemical piece, aiming to move the reader to more than mere aesthetic or moral appreciation it contains a clear call to action in the service of principle, and indeed argues that mere conviction without action is worthless. The contemporary issues that engaged Thoreaus moral outrage at the time were Ameri discharge military onslaught in Mexico and the legality of slavery in the United States. In seeking a way for the conscientious individual to deal with such issues, Thoreau offers a supposition on timeless and absolute principlesthat, he feels, should guide the moral person. The substance of the authors argument is that each person has a duty to follow conscience rather than law when the two atomic number 18 in conflict, and further has a duty to oppose unjust laws by taking action against them. This book, or rather pamphlet, thus had its decisive place in the greatest revolution of modern times, and in the mind of one of the half-dozen supreme historical figures of all tim es.Gandhi extend and deepened Thoreaus gospel into the potent weapon of soul-force, which achieved Indian independence. He made it not the lone protest against tyranny of the single individual, tho the massed revolt of develop multitudes of men. But the seed was of Thoreaus planting (Holmes 1). The argument is veritable through a set of assertions describing the individuals relation to the state in call of mutually exclusive oppositions. One of the main sets of contrasting scathe is principle or conscience opposed to expediency. Thoreau repeatedly mentionizes administration as operating tally to expediency, whereas the individual citizen is capable of acting according to a higher principle, that of morality or conscience (Cain 14). In advising that the individual has not merely the remediate entirely the duty to resist unjust laws, Thoreau postulates a higher, spiritual, law that supersedes civil or constitutional law. Conscience instructs the individual in this higher la w, according to Thoreau, and moldiness be obeyed even at the cost of sacrificing material possessions or liberty (Jaskoski 1).Underlying and supporting this abstract opposition of conscience versus expediency is a metaphor that repeatedly characterizes the individual as animate and the state as inanimate. Thoreaus consistent figure for government or the state is a machine, while the citizen is always a living being. The trope supports the contention explicitly stated in Thoreaus argument that the individual is superior to the state both in moral character and in actual strength. The individual who has the courage to act on principle can overcome the tyranny of the majority. At the heart of the essay is an anecdote Thoreau relates of his own puzzle in resisting the state. About two-thirds of the way through his discussion he narrates a brief account of his arrest and night spent in Concord jail because of his refusal to pay a poll tax. Thoreau felt that the tax supported builded ag gression in Mexico and followed his conscience in refusing to pay it. He was arrested but spent only a singlenight in jail, as another person (who has never been definitively identified) paid the tax for him and secured his release (Walls 1).The anecdote does not dwell on the details of Thoreaus arrest nor the actual refusal to the tax collector, but rather on the memorable night spent in the jail. The experience was not particularly unpleasant his cellmate was affable and kind, the quarters were spartan but clean, and the ambience seems to have been that of a family visit al about as much as an incarceration (Jaskoski 1). During the night, Thoreau relates, his mind was given over to a rather extravagant flight of fancy, in which he imagined himself in a medieval lock-up, and the town of Concord a village on the Rhine mintd with knights and burghers. The experience also afforded him a paradoxical, unprecedented intimacy with the town, as he was made an involuntary eavesdropper on a ll the business in the kitchen of the inn next door to the jail.This new view of his townspeople contrasts with the narrators attitude in the first part of the essay, in which Thoreau sets the conscientious person apart from the mass of men who share the inanimacy of the state they compliantly serve the majority are wooden men who serve the state as machines with their bodies only, as contrasted with the man of character who lives a spiritual life. After his night in jail, Thoreau offers a mellower view of his neighbors, along with a more optimistic reverie of the possibilities of government. Whereas the opening paragraphs of the essay contain the famous dictums regarding the superiority of no government at all to an improved government, at the end of the essay, after telling the story of his night in jail, the author resumes his argument but allows for a vision of an ideal state, supportive of the highest aspirations of its citizens (Holmes 1). Resistance to Civil Government draws on several sources in Thoreaus reading and in turn has been influential on following thinkers. The Bible, of course, is an inspiration for this New England heir of the puritans.There is also a suggestion that Thoreau developed the idea of a higher law with superior claims on conscience from his reading of Sophocles play Antigone, in which the heroine resists the law of the land and obeys the command of the gods to bury her traitorous brother in opposition to the authority of the state (Jaskoski 1). Thoreau also quotes Confucius in his essay and, akin fellow transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson, was influenced by the spirituality of Eastern thought. Aserial publication of important writers and activists have been influenced by Resistance to Civil Government, applying its principles to similar situations. Notable among these are Gandhi, who first read the essay while a young man in South Africa and who published an analysis of it early in his career, and Martin Luther King, Jr., wh o drew on both Thoreau and Gandhi in developing principles of nonviolent resistance to unjust laws. In the century that has passed since the publication of Civil Disobedience, conditions of life have vastly changed. Especially has government been transformed, or rather the relation of government to its citizens.Democracy at the swallow meant deliverance from the undue intrusion of society upon the individual (Cain 11). This was freedom Thoreau dramatized the idea in his retreat to Walden. But today we think of democracy in terms of cooperationthe joining together of many free men in some common enterprise for the common good. Society enters into the lives of men in a way and to a degree which would horrify Thoreau were he still alive. We justify this change of relationship between man and the state by emphasizing that government in this new function is accepted not as a rod to subdue the people, but as an instrument to equip them for the work they have to do together (Holmes 1). Go vernment in this sense is an indispensable spear to achieve for society as a whole what could be done by no one man or group of men. But in this very process, government takes on power, and is thus ever tempted to use this power at the disbursement of the people and in its own corporate interest.Bureaucracy, red tape, rule from above rather than from below, dictatorship, tyrannyall these are perils in waiting for a socialise democracy. At the end of this dangerous road, in other words, if we take the wrong turn, lies totalitarianism of left or right (Jaskoski 1). In other words, when a ordinal of the population of a nation, which has undertaken to be the refuge of liberty, are slaves, and a whole country Mexico is unjustly overrun and conquered by a foreign army, and subjected to military law, I think that it is not too soon for honest men to rebel and revolutionize. Thoreau argued that the government must end its unjust actions to earn the right to collect taxes from its citize ns. As long as the government commits unjust actions, he continued, conscientious individuals must choose whether to pay their taxes or to refuse to pay them and defy the government (crf-usa.org).Thoreau stated that if the government requiredpeople to participate in injustice by obeying unjust laws, then people should break the laws even if they ended up in prison. Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, he asserted, the true place for a just man is also a prison. By not paying(a) his taxes, Thoreau explained, he was refusing his allegiance to the government. In fact, he wrote, I quietly declare war with the State. Unlike some later advocates of civil disobedience like Martin Luther King, Thoreau did not rule out using violence against an unjust government. In 1859, Thoreau defended John Browns bloody attack on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, during his failed attempt to spark a slave revolt (Walls 1). It is this fact, now inwrought in a world situation, whi ch makes the revival of Thoreaus essay so timely. Woe to the society which forgets that the state was made for man, and not man for the state (Jaskoski 1).And double and treble woe to the society which no long-term breeds men to rise up, at the cost of their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor, to resent and rebel against any attempt to subordinate them as individuals to the dominance of the state The individual must at all times and in all places be the very core of social being. This is the principle which is in such danger at the present hour. We thought that we had won the battle for liberty. But this ideal was never as firmly established in mens minds as we had so fondly imagined. The blast of war has shaken it loose, and in some cases swept it away. We must build anew the rights of man. And in this task there can be no more useful aid than Thoreaus Civil Disobedience. (crf-usa.org).I heartily accept the motto, That government is best which governs least and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe, That government is best which governs not at all and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. Government is at best but an expedient but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient. The objections which have been brought against a standing army, and they are many and weighty, and deserve to prevail, may also at last be brought against a standing government. The standing army is only an arm of the standing government. The government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can actthrough it.Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool for, in the outset, the people would not have consented to this measure (crf-usa.org). This American governmentwhat is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself unimpaired to posterity, but each instant losing some of its integrity? It has not the vitality and force of a single living man for a single man can bend it to his will. It is a sort of wooden gun to the people themselves and, if ever they should use it in earnest as a real one against each other, it will surely split. But it is not the less necessary for this for the people must have some complicated machinery or other, and hear its din, to satisfy that idea of government which they have. Governments show thus how successfully men can be imposed on, even impose on themselves, for their own advantage (Cain 24).It is excellent, we must all allow yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way. It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. The character inherent in the American people has done all that has been accomplished and it would have done somewhat more, if the government had not sometimes got in its way. For government is an expedient by which men would fain succeed in letting one another alone and, as has been said, when it is most expedient, the governed are most let alone by it (crf-usa.org). Trade and commerce, if they were not made of Indian rubber, would never manage to bounce over the obstacles which legislators are continually dressting in their way and, if one were to judge these men wholly by the effects of their actions, and not partly by their intentions, they would deserve to be classed and punished with those mischievous persons who put obstructions on the railroads.To speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government. Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be o ne graduation toward obtaining it. After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule, is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. But a government in which the majorityrule in all cases cannot be based on justice, even as far as men understand it. Can there not be a government in which majorities do not virtually decide right and wrong, but conscience?in which majorities decide only those questions to which the rule of expediency is applicable? must(prenominal) the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? (Thoreau). I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I hav e a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said, that a corporation has no conscience but a corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience. Law never made men a whit more just and, by means of their respect for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice (Thoreau).