Social, Family And Environmental Influences On Human...

Human Development †¢ Introduction †¢ Cultural context Social influence (Vygotsky) †¢ Physical environment (Vygotsky) †¢ Family influence (Bowlby) †¢ Social and family environment (Bronfenbrenner) †¢ Conclusions †¢ References â€Å"You cannot predict the outcome of human development .All you can do like a farmer create the conditions under which it wellbeing flourish(Robinson.K.2001)This essay will discussed social , family and environmental influences on human development ,across in whole life-span .And relate three theorist s respective concepts including Vygotsky ,Bronfenbrenner and Bowlby who has made great contributions in early childhood education ,combined their theory as well give more conclusion . In social environment, the social cultural impact of each person, the each person also creates the new social cultural. Vygotsky was a famous Former Soviet Union psychologist, he emphasized the social cultural has more influence than other factors to children development, children has a dramatic increases of study skills, in their cultural context where of people living. The important elements of children cognitive development that is: society and cultural environment .Because in a fundamental way ï ¼Å'children cognitive function from cultural products〠social actives and concepts. Language〠belief〠history〠and environment are invisible textbook of childrenï ¼Å'among language is major course, which is necessary section of survival, they can throughout simpleShow MoreRelatedBronfenbrenner s Theory Of Human Development1673 Words   |  7 PagesBronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory Background The study and research of human development has always been intriguing and intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective believe that development can be understood only in its social context. Also, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner isRead MoreApplication of Need Theory by Virginia Henderson1051 Words   |  5 PagesHUMANS Virginia Henderson Physiological 1. Breath normally 2. Eat and drink adequately 3. Eliminate body wastes 4. Move and maintain desirable postures 5. Sleep and rest 6.Select suitable clothes - dress and undress 7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying the environment. 8. Keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument. 9.Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others. 10.Communicate with others in expressing emotionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is à ¢â‚¬Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreWhat Drives Adult Personality Development?1542 Words   |  7 PagesHuteman, Kandler, Luhmann, Orth, Reitz and Zimmerman’s article (2014) What Drives Adult Personality Development? A Comparison of Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Evidence In terms of adult personality development, the most prominent perspectives utilize genetic and environmental factors into their models. Some examples of these theories consist of the five factor theory of personality and neo-social analytic theory (Specht et al., 2014). McCray and Costa’s five factor theory focuses on biologicalRead MoreInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagescrime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociological, and biological. How do we help rehabilitate criminals? Each approach agrees on a criminal’s devotion to aggressive behavior, but they differ in their conclusions. Psychological involves personality, addressing certain felt needs, and defective mental processes. Sociological deals with cause and control of criminality. The social structures, cultural values, peer groups, and family all make-up this approach. TheRead MoreIndividual Diffferences - How environmental factors affect Personality Intelligence1525 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate the ways in which environmental factors can impact on the development of an individual’s personality and intelligence. The discussion in this essay entails the extent to which environmental factors impact an individual’s development of personality and intelligence. Development can be defined as ‘improvement in function’ which would imply that it occurs with the progression of age. Personality has been found to have a substantial genetic influence however economic and social factors have been foundRead MoreDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature Versus Nurture Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature versus Nurture Barry University What is Nature versus Nurture? Development across the lifespan is one of the most interesting areas of psychology. The word development refers to human development which can be defined as â€Å"the scientific study of changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death.† (Ciccarelli, amp; White, 2009)Psychologists study this developmental change over time through several different methods. The book highlightsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture994 Words   |  4 PagesNature and Nurture: How They Interact in Human Development Nature or Nurture, which of these are the most important in shaping who we are? â€Å"Are genetics or environmental factors more important?† (Berk, 2014, p. 5) Researchers have been arguing whether nature or nurture is the most influential force in shaping human beings for a long time. The answer seems to be a complex combination of both nature and nurture. One thing that everybody can agree on is that human beings are more than the sum of our partsRead MoreDevelopment Of Infancy And Early Childhood1385 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Wilson Development in Infancy and Early Childhood Throughout the course of the human lifespan, the period of most rapid development extends through infancy and early childhood. The early stages of development that occur during this time set the stage upon which further and more specific aspects of development will occur. There are many different external and internal components which influence and guide development during this time. These components include the individual’s family, includingRead MoreFactors Affecting Human Intelligence1786 Words   |  7 Pagesaffecting the human intelligence Factors affecting the human intelligence Nature and nurture play a significant role in determining the life of people with regard to their intelligence level. Intelligence is the unique way in which a person can be able to come into an understanding of problems mentally, respond to them and replicate the surrounding he exists. Human intelligence is determined by two main factors which have caused great debate for years. These two factors are the environmental also known

The Value Of Philosophy And Its Influence On Society

The value of philosophy lies in its ability to influence a society and/or provide wisdom to others. Often philosophy is mistakenly thought of as inadequate compared to science. Breakthroughs in medicine allow us to live healthier and longer lives; While technological advances allow for a more connected and convenient world. Despite popular belief, philosophy is just as evident as science in advancing society. Contrary to the empirical measurement’s that science provides, philosophy provides wisdom and a new way of thought. Philosophers like Socrates, Audre Lorde, and Zhuangzi seeked knowledge to further develop their society. In some instances, a philosopher’s idea came to be reality, for instance Mary Wollstonecraft’s and Karl Marx’s ideas. Philosophy is found behind everyday laws, culture, etc†¦ The impact philosophy truly has on society is grand though it might be difficult to recognize. Socrates was known for challenging the people of Athens, incl uding the leaders, about their views and conventional ways. The Apology by Plato describes Socrates defending himself against an accusation involving the corruption of the youth. Socrates defends himself by stating that he knows he is not the wisest of men however that in itself proves he is wise. This, in return, explains why he has made it a duty of his to call out the leadership of Athens and prove their deceptiveness. According to Plato Socrates stated, â€Å"I am that gadfly which God has attached to the state, and all day longShow MoreRelatedPlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 PagesIt is normal to underestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. Philosophy offers guidance to understand human behavior as well as to q uestion our presence and our real role in society. It is one of the leading social sciences because manyRead MoreWhat Does Culture Affect Hr Philosophy, Policies And Programs?1098 Words   |  5 Pages1.- Culture gives societies their distinctive flavor and provides a guide as to how people interact and what they expect from one another. How does culture affect HR philosophy, policies and programs? Culture consists of symbolic system of values, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions about appropriate behaviors that are shared in our society as a way of life. In other words, culture is a set of meanings (senses) and values that inform a particular way of life. It is lifestyle that shape and formRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1053 Words   |  5 Pagesrules, beliefs, theories, and principles. This aforementioned are the podium upon which the value and philosophies of the success of each profession is based. These philosophies and values do not operate in a vacuum. They influence the way which professionals carry out their day to day activities for maximum success. Consequently, Nursing and Nurses are not immune to the great influence of values and philosophies, be it at personal or corporate levels. This is because, nursing as a profession deals withRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy998 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy is the attempt at answering or un derstanding the questions that the being who is philosophizing yearns to know or wishes to understand. The importance of what the philosopher wishes to know or understand is not a determinate factor in what it means to do philosophy. The act of doing philosophy is not defined by the subject of examination but by the driving passion of knowing and understanding. This means that an individual that wishes to know why a laptop is a laptop or why is it thatRead MoreEthics Philosophy : Ethics And Ethics Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Philosophy A personal ethics philosophy helps a person to maintain and employ good morals and values that are important in a one’s life. Understanding the importance of ethics is critical in order to consciously work to develop and effectively utilize ethics. Therefore, accepting the importance of one’s ethical philosophy will result in ethical decision-making, therefore developing the ability to put ethical theory into practice create ethical conditions albeit, personal and professionalRead MoreConfucius; Then Now973 Words   |  4 Pagesof Chinese political thinkers. His philosophy traveled across the many kingdoms in China, centuries later becoming a part of the foundation of modern Chinese governance. Born after the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius belonged to the Warring States Era, a time of significant chaos. From the time of his being to modern day, people from China and many other countries in the world have studied the core values of his teachings, all hoping to make such values applicable to their own lives. AlthoughRead MoreWhat Values From Traditional And Progressive Philosophies Complement Each Other868 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifiable philosophies that answer these questions: Traditional, Progressive, Existential and Critical Theory. However, they are often taken to the absolute and extreme. I firmly believe that taking both the main valued approaches from the Traditional and Progressive Philosophies provides strong disciplinary focuses and knowledge integration. The combination of the two philosophies allows for a positive insight to all educational philosophies. Keeping the mind open to these philosophies allow forRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mass media plays an important role in the society by providing entertainment, information and acting as the government’s overseer. Several scholars have developed philosophies that help people understand how mass media fulfills its roles in the society. For example, Horkheimer and Adorno have constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning ofRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pages I tested into a progressivism teaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussi ng why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction, and constructivism as my preferencesRead MorePHL 215 Version 6 Moral Social And Political Philosophy Matrix And Essay Parts 1 2 2 2993 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Moral, Social, and Political Philosophy Matrix and Essay Part 1 Matrix: Analyze moral, social, and political philosophy by completing the following matrix. Provide a definition of the branch of philosophy as given in a philosophical source (the readings, supplemental materials, or outside academic sources) and list a minimum of three historical developments, theories, key contributors, and principal issues. Bullet point answers are acceptable.

ABC And Traditional Costing Approach Samples for Students †MyAssignme

Question: Discuss about the ABC And Traditional Costing Approach. Answer: Introduction A method facilitating in conveying expenditure to each component of organization is termed as costing. The main purpose of this report is to appraise the two approaches used by the companies that is Activity Based costing and traditional costing. An effective costing system is the one which can minimize the waste using the information given by the system. Hence to obtain absolute benefits of the resources it should be used cost-effectively. Traditional Costing System In this costing approach cost is allocated as per activity basis and therefore product cost is indistinct. According to this approach cost is incurred on its manufacturing when a product is manufactured. The approach followed is not completely valid since these theories not extent to work which are not completely related to the product. Main difficulty with this method is, it consigns expenses completely to the product. This theory does not have many indirect cost pools for each branch. In traditional costing, expenses are initially related with cost centers afterwards to products. Activity Based costing This accounting method assigns cost to activities and not to a particular product or services. ABC method takes operating expenses, utilization of resources and productiveness of resources is obtained from the information system of the company which is collectively by the management. This approach was formed with the purpose to decipher troubles dealed in traditional costing approach (Innes, Mitchell and Sinclair, 2000). Traditional costing approach allocates cost on the averaging basis which is altogether different in ABC since overhead are allocated by forming a liaison between cost and its related activity. Difference in two costing methods Total overhead is allocated to each product using indirect methods in traditional costing while in ABC cost is held as direct cost and appropriation is completed rationally to individual service or product which shows definite usage of cost for every product. Exhaustive information is required of all the resources in ABC though in traditional costing total overhead cost is required as straightforward allocation is done. Different elements of cost are defined by ABC for diversified range of products. Conversely traditional costing recognizes fewer classes for cost components. Strengths and weakness of ABC Strengths ABC facilitate in distinguishing products which utilize less resources manager can take decisions relating to price of product efficiently. Activity Based Costing can discover cost-effective products which facilitate the manager to eradicate the products not creating higher profit and consuming major amount of resources thus escalating the effectiveness with no added consumption of resources. One of the significant benefits of ABC is evaluation of individual product or service precisely. ABC facilitate in recognizing products or activities which are not generating profits making it a instrument for decision making by the management (Turney, 1992). Weakness Main criticism about ABC is exploitation of information. Productivity of ABC requires diverse information which requires huge resources. Since ABC requires information additional problem arises in gathering and dealing with the information. Kaplan and Anderson (2003), also believe this dilemma and recommended that desertion is not the solution. Management also confronts challenge to alter the arrangement of organization for successful implementation of ABC. The major cause for the amplified disapproval against ABC is prolonged schedule of time, scantiness of computer resources and surpassing budget (Cohen, 2005). Conclusion Both methods are uniformly significant for analyzing product cost. ABC is used as an alternate to traditional costing. The significance of ABC is to examine the non value adding products and other supporting activities. The main purpose of using this method is it reduces the cost, develop the process and other activitys based on precedence. ABC can be useful in every organization. Such as entity can assign its advertisement cost straightly to product where cost is used and hence providing a accurate image in comparison to traditional costing. Hence it can be said that company should adopt Activity based costing for better presentation. References Cohen, S. Venieris, G. Kaimenaki, E. (2005). ABC: adopters, supporters, deniers and unawares. Managerial Auditing Journal. Vol. 20. No. 9. pp. 981- 1000. Innes, J., Mitchell, F., Sinclair, D. (2000). Activity-based costing in the UKs largest companies: a comparison of 1994 and 1999 survey results.Management accounting research,11(3), 349-362. Kaplan, R. S., Anderson, S. R. (2003). Time-driven activity-based costing. Turney, P.B., (1992). Activity based costing.Management Accounting Handbook(4 th Edition), edited by C. Drury, Butterworth-Heinemann and CIMA. Cooper, R. (1992). Activity-Based Costing. InHandbuch Kostenrechnun. Gabler Verlag. Cooper, R., Kaplan, R. S. (1992). Activity-based systems: Measuring the costs of resource usage.Accounting Horizons,6(3), 1. Drury, C. (1992). Activity-based costing. InManagement and Cost Accounting. US. Gosselin, M. (1997). The effect of strategy and organizational structure on the adoption and implementation of activity-based costing.Accounting, organizations and society,22(2), 105-122. Ittner, C. D., Lanen, W. N., Larcker, D. F. (2002). The association between activity?based costing and manufacturing performance.Journal of accounting research,40(3), 711-726.

Single parent adoption Essay Example Essay Example

Single parent adoption Essay Example Paper Single parent adoption Essay Introduction Single parent adoption is a great choice. To be loved in the world should have no argument in whatever case it is. Single parent adoption has just as much love as any other lonely foster child for a two parents. Adoption has had a huge effect on the world as it is today. Many types of adoptions have become existent over generations. Single parent has many people fighting for or against. Love should be no fight. â€Å"Single Parent Adoptions: Why Not?. † 12 Oct. 2001. http://library. adoption. com/articles/single-parent-adoptions-why-not. html For parentless children, adoption provides the nurturing, love, and security that all children deserve. More than just providing a loving and safe environment like fostering children, adoption is a lifetime commitment to the health and welfare of another life in their hands. To best secure families that will provide the best environment for a child, adoption agencies have set up a set of qualifications for adoptive parents. Concerns over single parent adoptions should be laid to rest by the many benefits singles have to offer children in need of a home. Single parents adopt for many of the same reasons as married couples. Single parent adoption Essay Body Paragraphs Single parents have the urge to nurture and raise a child. They seek to have a family unit and share their life with another, just as married couples do. A single parent can provide a loving and nurturing home for a child. Adoptive singles use family and friends for extended support. Give the child their sole attention and all of their love. Financially, they have planned for the future and the majority of single adoptive parents are settled in their careers. With a large percentage of the population’s children living in a broken home, single parents can provide the emotional, financial and physical support without the damage of divorce. If a single parent has met all other qualifications other than marriage, then there is not a valid reason to deny adoption and many reasons to approve. â€Å"Single Parent Adoption. † Can I Still Adopt?. 19 Aug. 2009. 7 Dec. 2009. http://www. parentinghelpcentral. com/single-parent-adoption/single-parent-adoption-can-i-still-adopt/ Ther e are many main reasons why singles choose single parent adoption and they are strongly beneficial to the adoption. Marriage may not be a goal of theirs and they do not ever plan on doing it. These singles might want to get married in their future;however they are not with someone at the moment. Having to be married may be a great risk to themselves and may think it could danger there selves. They may be out of an unhealthy relationship and want to start over with a loving and friendly relationship with a child. Be a parent is more important to them then marriage itself. I know that single parent adoption is a topic in many debates specifically between religious groups. Single parent adopters need to know the cons that go with the pros when considering adoption. Although single parent adoption isn’t considered right amongst Christians, children are much better off in homes with single parents than a bad housing project. Remember as a single parent you need to get outside help since you are the sole earner of the house. Piasecki, Marlene, â€Å"Who Adopts Special Needs Children,† National Adoption Center 1987 http://www. childbirthsolutions. com/articles/preconception/adoption/singleadopting. php (15 December 2009) In 1970, if you had gone to an adoption agency as a single person and applied for a child, you would have, unfortunately, been turned down-it just wasn’t done. In fact, in some States, there were laws against single parent adoption. Now, thousands of children in the United States and other countries are living with single men and women who have chosen to become parents and who have been given the opportunity to provide a loving permanent home for a child. In the last 20 years there has been a steady, sizable increase in the number of single parent adoptions-some people feel that it is the fastest growing trend in the adoption field. Approximately 25 percent of the adoptions of children with special needs are by single men and wom en, and it is estimated that about 5 percent of all other adoptions are by single people. The outlook for single parent adoption is encouraging s it becomes more widely accepted. Access Innovations â€Å"Single parenting† 1999 http://life. familyeducation. com/adoption/nontraditional-families/45788. html (15 December 2009) The desire to nurture and to share life as a family is a strong universal need that is felt by a large number of people and one that is not exclusive to married people or couples. Often a single person finds life incomplete, as one single woman expressed, â€Å"I had a stable job and could give a child many benefits. And I had love that needed to be given and a need to be needed. I wanted some purpose to my life other than my work and my cat. Because many women have pursued careers and put off marriage and having children until they are older, they find that they have reached their thirties, without a husband, but with a compelling desire for a child. Adop tion becomes a viable option for single women who feel that having a child out-of-wedlock is unacceptable or who find that they are infertile. Some men and women feel that they can provide a better life for the children living in institutions or foster care or in countries that cannot provide them with the basic necessities. Loneliness may be another thing in deciding to become a single adoptive parent. Single adoptive parents have proven to be very successful in becoming to allow their own acceptance. The latest research indicates that children raised in single adoptive parent families compare favorably with other adopted children and show a healthy involvement with friends and family as well as in the activities of their age group. http://web. ebscohost. com/src/detail 2009. EBSCO Industries, Inc. (15 December 2009) With the high divorce rate in this country, single parent adoption provides a much more solid environment: a home free from the issues of an unstable, broken home and its effects on the child. Single parents are usually of higher education and have higher incomes in comparison to the country’s average. They have concentrated on their careers and have established a stable home that would benefit a child. Divorced parents are dealing with emotional and financial stress, which can negatively affect a child. A New York Times article reports that out of one-fifth of the nation’s 51. 1 million Caucasian children, over half of the We will write a custom essay sample on Single parent adoption Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Single parent adoption Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Single parent adoption Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer